Click here to return to the JCRC News page
"One Second in the Life of a Racer"
by Tom Fey
The Unlimited air racers go flashing through the
racecourse, engines howling, air shearing, heat waves streaming. Four hundred
eighty miles an hour is 8 miles a minute,
and the elite racers take about 70 seconds to cover the 9.1 mile
Reno
course.
If you could take a souped P-51 racer flying the
circuit at
Reno
, slow time down, and examine just one second, what
would you find? In that one second, the V-12 Rolls-Royce Merlin engine would
have gone through 60 revolutions, with each of the 48 valves slamming open and
closed 30 times. The twenty four spark plugs have fired 720 times. Each piston
has traveled a total of 60 feet in linear distance at an average speed of 41
miles per hour, with the direction of movement reversing 180 degrees after every
6 inches. Three hundred and sixty power pulses have been transmitted to the
crankshaft, making 360 sonic booms as the exhaust gas is expelled from the
cylinder with a velocity exceeding the speed of sound. The water pump impeller
has spun 90 revolutions, sending 4 gallons of coolant surging through the engine
and radiators. The oil pumps have forced 47 fluid ounces, roughly one-third
gallon, of oil through the engine, oil cooler, and oil tank, scavenging heat and
lubricating the flailing machinery. The supercharger rotor has completed 348
revolutions, it's rim spinning at Mach 1, forcing 4.2 pounds or 55 ft # of
ambient air into the combustion chambers under 3 atmospheres of boost pressure.
Around 9 fluid ounces of high octane aviation fuel, 7843 BTU's worth of energy,
has been injected into the carburetor along with 5.3 fluid ounces of
methanol/water anti-detonant injection fluid. Perhaps 1/8 fluid ounce of engine
oil has been either combusted or blown overboard via the crankcase breather
tube. Over 1.65 million foot pounds of work have been done, the equivalent of
lifting a station wagon to the top of the Statue of Liberty.
In that one second, the hard-running Merlin has
turned the propeller through 25 complete revolutions, with each of the blade
tips having arced through a distance of 884 feet at a rotational velocity of 0.8
Mach. Fifteen fluid ounces of spray bar water has been atomized and spread
across the face of the radiator to accelerate the transfer of waste heat from
the cooling system to the atmosphere. In that one second, the aircraft itself
has traveled 704 feet, close to 1/8 mile, or roughly 1.5% of a single lap. The
pilot's heart has taken 1.5 beats, pumping 5.4 fluid ounces of blood through his
body at a peak pressure of 4.7 inches of mercury over ambient pressure. Our
pilot happened to inspire during our measured second, inhaling approximately 30
cubic inches (0.5 liter) of oxygen from the on-board system, and 2.4 million,
yes million, new red blood cells have been formed in the pilot's bone marrow.
In just one second, an amazing sequence of events
have taken place beneath those polished cowlings and visored helmets. It's the
world's fastest motor sport.
Don't blink!"
Click here to return to the JCRC News page